Twenty-five years of full access to the Toyota system in a shared plant. GM never reproduced it. What can be copied is never what works.
Two million accounts opened without customers' knowledge. The bonus didn't produce them, the target did. That distinction changes the fix.
Before leadership ruled on it, Intel's factories had already left memory. That is where what Grove calls paranoia begins.
ASML did not become indispensable by making itself self-sufficient. It became indispensable as the point where everyone else's dependencies converge.
There are twelve places to intervene in a system. Most leaders keep pulling on the two or three that matter least.